Osteocondrose of the spine, is a disease that is caused by the destruction of bone and cartilage tissue in the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar departments of a vertebral column.
Especially when the progression of the disease led to the central portion of the disc of the spine is called don't suffer from the kernel. As a result, the vertebrae loses some of its damping, and transport properties, and in the fibrotic ring on the periphery of the disk, are formed of rough-and-crack.
The continued progression of the degenerative disc disease of the spine leads to the complications of the disease to the forefront of the rom, or tearing the fibrous ring, and intervertebral disc herniation as a result. The instability of the spine, in the area exposed, resulting in pain and limited mobility of the head during the osteocondrose of the spinal column, neck, as well as the limited mobility of the trunk when you osteocondrose the thoracic spine and the lumbar spine.
In 75% of cases, it is the osteocondrose of the spine that is the cause of the pain in my back. With age, the risk of the degeneration of the tissues of the spine significantly increases, and therefore, on an average, the symptoms of degenerative disc disease of the spine, are seen in every second in the world with more than 30 years of age.
The causes of degenerative disc disease of the spine
Triggering factors in the development of degenerative disc disease of the spine, is supposed to be a back injury or a systemic burden on the backs of the heavy physical work or professional employment in conditions of vibration. If you have a lot of involved in the handling, unloading works, you can buy the platform feeder at the thread for the car.
In advance of the onset of symptoms to the degenerative disc disease of the spine, it is called a poor physical growth, flat feet, or excess weight. There is also a genetic predisposition to the loose structure of the intervertebral disc, and the anomaly of the building's spine. Losses in terms of the health of the spinal column, are also in an intense training session at the gym, in sports, in violation of the rules for the distribution of the load on the back, a sedentary lifestyle and a poor diet.
The symptoms of degenerative disc disease of the spine
The disease manifests itself in a number of symptoms that are typical. For degenerative disc disease of the spine, is characteristic of: excruciating pain in back, sensation of numbness in the affected department and from the spinal cord, a reduction in the amplitude of the movements increase the pain by increasing the severity of the razor-sharp movement, and the suspense during a cough or sneeze.
Chronic pain, such as one of the symptoms of degenerative disc disease of the spine, it becomes the cause of the increase of the stress. When the compression of the nerve roots in the disc of the spinal column, pain can be more intense, and the wear and tear a sharp, "shooting in nature". Its location, in this case, it is not limited only to the scope of the back, and it is felt by the man in the member's area.
The stage of degenerative disc disease of the spine
From the onset of the symptoms of degenerative disc disease of the spine depends on the stage of the disease. In the first stage of degenerative disc disease of the spine, the pain almost is not felt, only slight discomfort, and a low-resistance to injury of the spinal cord. The destruction of the fibrous ring, reducing the size of the vertebrate animals of the cracks, and pain of varying severity symptoms of degenerative disc disease of the spine, in the second round.
In the third stage of the disease is characterized by a significant deformation of the bone and spinal tissue to the emergence of intervertebral hernia. Symptoms of degenerative disc disease of the spine with the heaviest to the fourth stage of bone mass and the scattering-limited mobility, intense pain, as well as the total or partial paralysis of the limbs, so-called compression of the nerve roots.
The symptoms of degenerative disc disease of cervical spine
Osteocondrose of the cervical spine, and often, changes in the circulation of the blood due to the contraction of the arteries. This is resulting in intense pain in the head, nausea, dizziness, and fainting. When osteocondrose of the cervical spine, can sometimes occur with the syndrome of the anterior spinal artery. It is characterized by a sensation of noise in your head, flashing "flies" or coloured spots in front of your eyes. When osteocondrose of the cervical spine are also possible for the peripheral pains in the region of the shoulders and arms.
The symptoms of degenerative disc disease is the thoracic spine
Osteocondrose the thoracic spine can be even worse for different disorders of the heart. The disease causes the progression of intercostal neuralgia (pinch the nerves to the intercostal). When osteocondrose the thoracic spine may be observed pain in the chest, and the feel of the glue in the center of the chest.
The symptoms of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine
Osteocondrose of the lumbar spine leads to the development of the disease: the pain of sciatica, lumbago, and so-called low back pain, sciatica.
Sciatica as a complication of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine, which is characterized by injury to the sciatic nerve, a pain in the butt to medium area, low to (low, weak) calf muscles and the glutes.
When lumbago is a symptom of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine it acts severe pain in my lower back, which is caused by the displacement of the vertebrae, or the loss of a disk in the spine.
Lower back, sciatica, another aggravation of the degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine, which is driven herniated lower discs of the spinal column. It is accompanied by pain in the buttock radiating to the posterior surface of the thigh, popliteal, a clock radio, the shins, and on the go.
A diagnosis of degenerative disc disease of the spine
The pre-analysis osteocondrose of the spine, and establishes the doctor-the neurologist following the consultation, in connection with the complaints of the patient about the pain in my back and limited mobility. The stage of degenerative disc disease of the spine, it provides, depending on the degree of deformation of the spinal column, in which the state of the posture of the patient, and the number of deaths from the records.
All of the above are the symptoms of degenerative disc disease of the spine are diagnosed with a sense of the back of the patient. The doctor also called attention to the condition of the tonus of the muscles. As well as, in the majority of cases, the disease is accompanied by hypertonus in muscles of the back.
With the help of the tests, the bending of the spinal column, the particular range of motion of the patient. Through the use of x-ray, ct scan and mri, the diagnosis is specified and determined for the future tactics of treatment of degenerative disc disease of the spine.
In the treatment of degenerative disc disease of the spine
In the treatment of degenerative disc disease of the spine, are applied in the conservative and surgical technique. The purpose of both eliminating the pain caused, and to warn the further progression of the deformity of the spinal column.
When you do this, the surgical treatment of degenerative disc disease of the spine, it is applied only in the case of the conservative treatment of the disease was shown to be ineffective.
The active phase of the implementation of the methods takes an average of 2 months. In the beginning, it is possible to for the short deadlines and the gain from the starting point of the pain syndrome, which is caused by a reaction of the organism to the medication, the healing of the physical education (therapy, exercise), and physical therapy. In the conservative treatment of degenerative disc disease of the spine, it also applies to massage, chiropractic, cooker hood you choose. The efficacy of the treatment of degenerative disc disease of the spine depends on the consistency of procedures, and the perseverance of a patient in the carrying out of complex therapy, to exercise.
The surgical treatment of degenerative disc disease of the spine is carried out when the hernia of the intervertebral disc, which distance is greater than 6 months. The indication for performing the operation is the reduction of the gap between the vertebrae, up to about 1/3 of its original size, and compression of nerve root in the spinal cord.
The main method of surgical treatment of degenerative disc disease of the spine — discectomy, t. e., removal of the stress analysis of the unit. The operation is minimally invasive, performed through the endoscopic instrumentation is a method microdIskaktOmiya, the B-Twin system, as well as the punch the laser, vaporizing the kernel deformation of the disc.
After the surgical treatment for degenerative disc disease of the spinal column, it assumes the rehabilitation of the 6-month period. While the patient is referred to a spa treatment to complete a course of physical therapy, manual therapy, acupuncture, and t. d.
In the treatment of degenerative disc disease of the drugs
Currently, OSteohondrosa has a large number of people. Many of them don't even know about the problem. In the meantime, if you do not get the time from the start of the treatment, there are complications, they are going to make the rest of your life. Osteocondrose, as well as many other chronic diseases, "Molodeet," and, to a large extent, diminishes the quality of life, saving it from its usual pace.
In our article, we are going to get to know a little more with the disease, as well as to elaborate on the medeparaementnoznnom a method of treatment for you.
Osteocondrose and its
Osteocondrose is a deformation of the articular cartilage, and bone in the spinal column and the intervertebral disc.
Osteocondrose is:
- low back (pain cuecomtcópia),
- for the neck,
- of the chest.
The root causes of degenerative disease in the us.
- pREumnoxnoWdenee,
- the curvature of the vertebral column
- injury to the spinal cord,
- flat feet,
- frequent lifting of weights,
- the frequent change of the position of the stem,
- for a long stay in the poses feel uncomfortable,
- the overloading of the spinal column
- GIpnodenemeEu, and obesity.
- an improper diet,
- the stress of the condition.
The stages of development of degenerative disc disease.
- Due to some changes in the meWpnoznononnohnnom the disk that appears in the instability of the vertebrae. The spinal cord is very susceptible to the tRenometezmtem.
- It occurs in the beginning of the destruction of the fibrous rings of meWpnoznononnohnnogno the disk. Decreases meWpnoznononnohneEu crack.
- This breaks the fibrous rings. Comttemdenecomtnoe core meWpnoznononnohnnogno drive vocêpconseguiretcomEu. Due to the nature of the meWpnoznononnohnnoth slipped pRnononoTSeRtemetcomEu the deformation of the spinal column.
- It occurs in sharp pain, caused. Due to the nature of the bone RezRecomteneth and noparaOSteneneEu the ligaments of the spinal column, the movement will become limited.
The symptoms of degenerative disc disease.
Low back (pain cuecomtcópia department:
- The constant aches and pains in the back and pausegat in nature.
- The feeling of lnomnots, and a sense of numbness in the limbs.
- The reduction in the motor activity training.
- The gain for the pain when you do sudden movements, lifting, weight, physical strength, and during the fits of sneezing and coughing.
- The pain in her arms and shoulders, the pain in his head.
- The syndrome of the anterior spinal artery (burning, throbbing pain in the head, dizziness, buzzing in the head, spots of color, and the "front view" at the front of the eye).
- The pain in the internal organs, particularly the breast ("the count" on his chest), and the area of the heart.
The definition of the diagnosis of
The diagnosis is made in consultation with a neurologist, on the basis of complaints of the patient, the pain that is caused, and the restriction of mobility, and t. p.). The spinal column is examined to them of the position of the patient in a standing, sitting, and lying down (at rest and in motion). When viewed from the back, which drew attention to the attitude, the characteristics of the construction of the stem, the lower corners of the blade edges on the side of the neck and the waist, the position of the nedplechii, and t. d. then, the doctor usually refers the patient to x-rays, computed tomography scan, or magnetic resonance imaging, by means of which it is continuously refined and specified, with the diagnosis, it is defined that the degree of the injury, and it was hidden in the deviations from the norm. On the basis of data obtained from a neurologist attributes it to the the appropriate treatment. As a general rule, it is the therapy which includes the application of medications, massage therapy, exercise, and other methods.
In the treatment of degenerative disc disease of the drugs
For a start, you should keep in mind that, at an early stage in the development of degenerative disc disease, in some cases, may be dispensed without the use of drugs. It will be sufficient for the application of the treatment facility, from all kinds of hangers (look "Lapparano", epleparaetnoR Kuznetsov), as well as to reduce the load and to eliminate any other causes of the disease. If the symptoms are gaining momentum, and studies have shown that changes in the characteristics, you need to connect the drugs to play an important role in the cause and the symptoms of degenerative disc disease.
In the treatment of degenerative disc disease of the drugs is shown for the time period of the increase, and has as its objective to remove the inflammatory process, excavation of the starting point of the pain syndrome, and the strengthening of the metabolic processes via the internal of front desk or in the administration of the drug with the use of the injection.
Due to the fact that the osteocondrose is a systemic disease that can affect you negatively in a number of organ systems, the treatment must be complex. Medicinal products for the treatment of degenerative disc disease is to perform the following tasks:
- for the relief of pain,
- to remove the inflammation,and
- the improvement of the circulation of the blood in the tissues of the affected
- the recovery of the tissue, of cartilage,
- the return of mobility of the joints
- the resolution of a major depression, which is caused by the constant pain.
The symptoms of degenerative disc disease.
The disease attacks different parts of the back. The vertebrae may begin to deform in the region of the neck, on the chest or on the waist. Typically, these symptoms do not manifest themselves immediately, osteocondrose may, for some time, so don't get frustrated. Appear gradually the pain, especially at night and during the day, weakness in arms and legs, and dizziness. However, each of the types of diseases, and degenerative diseases of the vertebral column has their own characteristics.
The symptoms of the disease, such as neck, osteocondrose the following:
- the pain in the head, that won't help you with the tablet pc;
- the paralysis of the hands;
- ringing in the ears;
- loss of consciousness;
- she starts, and notdsWparae during the day.
The signs of degenerative disc disease of the chest include the following:
- the pain in my meWRebeRnnoth area.
- the cough is frequent;
- the sensation of a coma in a throat,
- KardeelGIEu with high blood pressure;
- the pain is like when you eppendeTSete.
Lower back osteocondrose have any of the symptoms of such a plan:
- pain in the lower part of the abdomen;
- a sense of numbness in the lower limbs;
- "pROStRels" on the back
- the paralysis of the leg;
- the feeling of "pins and needles" in the extremities.
All of these are signs of degenerative disc disease is an indication for direct treatment. It is extremely important not to ignore the pain in the neck, chest, and waist. They can also be a symptom of heart disease and embolism.